{"id":263,"date":"2014-08-28T09:43:57","date_gmt":"2014-08-28T07:43:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/snorreks.wordpress.com\/?p=263"},"modified":"2016-01-05T07:59:05","modified_gmt":"2016-01-05T07:59:05","slug":"ieejot-leduspili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/snorreks.com\/blogg\/2014\/08\/28\/ieejot-leduspili\/","title":{"rendered":"Ieejot Leduspil\u012b"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0113cv\u0101rds Tarjeija V\u0113sosa gr\u0101mat\u0101 “Ledus pils” (Is-slottet), Nordisk, 2013<\/em><\/p>\n

\"ledus-pils\"<\/a>Dev\u012bt\u0101 klase. R\u012bt man ir jaunnorv\u0113\u0123u valodas eks\u0101mens. Abi m\u016bsu kaimi\u0146i ir skolot\u0101ji un bie\u017ei man pal\u012bdz ar m\u0101jasdarbiem, rosina man\u012b interesi par valodu, literat\u016bru un sabiedr\u012bbu. T\u0101di for\u0161i papildus vai bonusa vec\u0101ki sav\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101. Iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 vakar\u0101 es pajaut\u0101ju vi\u0146iem, k\u0101 lai lab\u0101k sagatavojos eks\u0101menam. Kaimi\u0146\u0161 Sveins man iedod \u201eLedus pili\u201d, gr\u0101matu bro\u0161\u0113tos un mazliet saburz\u012btos v\u0101kos. Pilna ar vi\u0146a nek\u0101rt\u012bgajiem \u0161v\u012bk\u0101jumiem un pieraksti mal\u0101s no vi\u0146a studiju laika. Lai es palasot, lai iejustos jaunnorv\u0113\u0123u valod\u0101. Aizg\u0101jis gul\u0113t, s\u0101ku las\u012bt. Ta\u010du ieeju ne vien jaunnorv\u0113\u0123u valod\u0101, bet ar\u012b \u0161\u012bs gr\u0101matas pasaul\u0113. T\u0101 mani apbur, un gr\u0101matu nolikt nevaru. T\u0101pat k\u0101 ledus pils, sasalu\u0161ais \u016bdenskritums, ar sav\u0101m savdab\u012bgaj\u0101m form\u0101m un gaismas sp\u0113li ievelk Unnu, t\u0101 ar\u012b gr\u0101mata \u201eLedus pils\u201d \u0161ai nakt\u012b ar po\u0113tikas sp\u0113ku ievelk mani sav\u0101s da\u017e\u0101daj\u0101s telp\u0101s ar da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m saj\u016bt\u0101m vienas ziemas garum\u0101. Tur palieku l\u012bdz ledus pils sabruk\u0161anai, l\u012bdz gr\u0101matas beig\u0101m. Pulksten \u010detros no r\u012bta gr\u0101mata ir izlas\u012bta. \u012asti neatminos, k\u0101 man taj\u0101 eks\u0101men\u0101 g\u0101ja. Laikam jau labi. Jaunnorv\u0113\u0123u valoda mani vienm\u0113r ir valdzin\u0101jusi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201eCik vienk\u0101r\u0161s ir \u0161is rom\u0101ns. Cik smalks. Cik sp\u0113c\u012bgs. Cik at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgs no citiem.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

Nobela pr\u0113mijas laure\u0101te literat\u016br\u0101 Dorisa Lesinga (Doris Lessing<\/em>) par \u201eLedus pili\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

Atceros dienu, kad m\u0113s ar Ingu pastaig\u0101j\u0101mies gar universit\u0101tes bibliot\u0113ku Bergen\u0101. Tas bija laik\u0101, kad v\u0113l gatavoj\u0101m s\u0101gas izdevumu. Run\u0101j\u0101m par to, ko vi\u0146a grib\u0113ja tulkot. Kad vi\u0146a teica, ka v\u0113las V\u0113sosu latviskot, biju \u013coti priec\u012bgs. Lai ar\u012b ir vair\u0101ki V\u0113sosa darbi latviski \u2013 viens \u2013 Di\u017een\u0101 rota\u013ca \u2013 pat izn\u0101cis divos izdevumos ar diviem da\u017e\u0101diem tulkot\u0101jiem, divi atz\u012bt\u0101kie V\u0113sosa darbi \u2013 Putni un Ledus pils nebija izn\u0101ku\u0161i. Igauniski jau se\u0161desmitajos gados tika izdots rom\u0101ns Ledus pils, bet rom\u0101ns Putni devi\u0146desmitajos gados izn\u0101cis lietuvie\u0161u valod\u0101.<\/p>\n

Dom\u0101ju, ka daudzi, t\u0101pat k\u0101 es, \u201eLedus pil\u012b\u201d saskat\u012bs ko sev zin\u0101mu, atpaz\u012bstamu. Mums visiem ir v\u0113lme b\u016bt noz\u012bm\u012bgam k\u0101dam citam cilv\u0113kam. Ceru, ka \u201eLedus pils\u201d las\u012bt\u0101jos rad\u012bsies v\u0113lme izlas\u012bt ar\u012b iepriek\u0161 latviski izdotos darbus un ka, sag\u0101d\u0101jot \u201eLedus pili\u201d latvie\u0161u las\u012bt\u0101jam, v\u0113l neliekam punktu \u0161\u012b izcil\u0101 norv\u0113\u0123u rakstnieka darbu izdo\u0161anai latvie\u0161u valod\u0101.<\/p>\n

\u201eGalvenais ir v\u0101rdu ma\u0123ija, ar ku\u0157as pal\u012bdz\u012bbu Ves\u014dss izst\u0101sta \u0161o st\u0101stu, kas br\u012b\u017eiem vizu\u013co k\u0101 br\u012bni\u0161\u0137\u012bg\u0101s ledus pils varav\u012bksnain\u0101s kask\u0101des.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Rakstnieks Andrejs Irbe par \u201eLedus pili\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

V\u0113sosa darbus caurstr\u0101vo izol\u0101cijas un vientul\u012bbas tematika. Un es atkal iedom\u0101jos par to, k\u0101p\u0113c \u0161is rom\u0101ns mani tik \u013coti uzrun\u0101ja pirmseks\u0101mena nakt\u012b dev\u012btaj\u0101 klas\u0113. Liekas, ka es taj\u0101 nakt\u012b ar\u012b atgriezos pie sevis pa\u0161a Sisas un Unnas vecum\u0101. Kad man bija vienpadsmit gadu, es, t\u0101pat k\u0101 Unna, non\u0101cu jaun\u0101 vid\u0113, \u0123imenei p\u0101rv\u0101coties uz D\u0101niju. T\u0101pat k\u0101 Unna, es atteicos piel\u0101goties grupai, lai gan man k\u0101 d\u012bvainim to varb\u016bt visvair\u0101k vajadz\u0113ja. Skol\u0101 sp\u012bt\u012bgi atteicos run\u0101t d\u0101niski (veikalos gan run\u0101ju). Klasesbiedri manu norv\u0113\u0123u valodu saprata, bet vi\u0146iem \u0161\u012b sp\u012bts neg\u0101ja pie sirds un tas nesekm\u0113ja manu iek\u013cau\u0161anos grup\u0101. T\u0101pat k\u0101 Sisa, ar\u012b es \u0161aj\u0101 vecum\u0101 piedz\u012bvoju zaud\u0113jumu. Atceros t\u0113va zvanu no Norv\u0113\u0123ijas. Vi\u0146\u0161 pal\u016bdza run\u0101t ar mammu, bet es tikm\u0113r uzk\u0101pu otraj\u0101 st\u0101v\u0101, kur st\u0101v\u0113ja telefons, un pac\u0113lu klausuli. Izdzird\u0113ju v\u0101rdu \u201ekapli\u010da\u201d un noliku klausuli, pirms vi\u0146i sadzird\u0113ja, ka ar\u012b es esmu uz l\u012bnijas. Mans vect\u0113vs nomira no v\u0113\u017ea. \u0160\u012b man bija pirm\u0101 tuv\u0101 cilv\u0113ka n\u0101ve. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 gad\u0101 \u016bde\u0146os pazuda ar\u012b mana t\u0113va krustd\u0113ls. Vi\u0146\u0161 \u0100kerbrig\u0113 p\u0113c krogus apmekl\u0113juma bija iekritis \u016bden\u012b un pazudis. Tikai p\u0113c daudz\u0101m nezi\u0146as ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m vi\u0146u atrada pr\u0101mis. Stipri jutu sava t\u0113va s\u0113ras un r\u016bpes par m\u016bsu \u0123imenes draugiem, \u016adina v\u0113c\u0101kiem. Tom\u0113r, ja t\u0101 labi padom\u0101, es nevaru teikt, ka man D\u0101nij\u0101 nebija draugu. Pat\u012bk jau mums \u017e\u0113loties. Ja ne draugi, tad vismaz bija klasesbiedri, kas pamaz\u0101m s\u0101ka pie\u0146emt \u0161o d\u012bvaino norv\u0113\u0123i. Bija Dorte, kas dom\u0101ja, ka vi\u0146as ausis ir p\u0101r\u0101k lielas, un dev\u0101s uz oper\u0101ciju; bija Rasmuss, kas br\u012bvaj\u0101 laik\u0101 vienm\u0113r bija atrodams ar mak\u0161\u0137eri pie d\u012b\u0137a; bija Tomass, kura mamma mani piespieda pagar\u0161ot vi\u0146as tun\u010da sal\u0101tus; bija J\u016blija, kuras vect\u0113vs bija skand\u0101l\u0101 iek\u016blies politi\u0137is un kura mani vienu reizi mierin\u0101ja, kad raud\u0101ju darbm\u0101c\u012bbas kabinet\u0101. Tom\u0113r m\u0113s p\u0113c gada atgriez\u0101mies Norv\u0113\u0123ij\u0101 liel\u0101koties manis d\u0113\u013c. Nejutos l\u0101g\u0101.<\/p>\n

T\u0101pat k\u0101 visus p\u0101r\u0113jos darbus, ar\u012b \u201eLedus pili\u201d V\u0113soss uzrakst\u012bja jaunnorv\u0113\u0123u valod\u0101<\/a>. Ta\u010du tam varb\u016bt \u012bsti nav noz\u012bmes. Kaut ar\u012b norv\u0113\u0123i bie\u017ei vien uzskata, ka jaunnorv\u0113\u0123u valoda ir po\u0113tisk\u0101ka par b\u016bkmolu, \u0101rzemju las\u012bt\u0101jam tas varb\u016bt paliek vien k\u0101 interesants fakts. Ja nu vien\u012bgi \u0161is fakts kalpo par apliecin\u0101jumu tam, ka pasaules l\u012bme\u0146a literat\u016bra var tapt ar\u012b \u0161\u0101d\u0101, ret\u0101k lietot\u0101 re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101 valod\u0101. Galvenais tik un t\u0101 ir autora sp\u0113jas, darba liter\u0101r\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bba un v\u0113st\u012bjums.<\/p>\n

\"Rakstnieks<\/a>
Rakstnieks Tarjeijs V\u0113soss<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u012bdz savai n\u0101vei 1970. gad\u0101 Tarjeijs V\u0113soss bija izdevis rom\u0101nus, vair\u0101kas lugas un raidlugas, dzejas un nove\u013cu kr\u0101jumus \u2013 kopum\u0101 tr\u012bsdesmit se\u0161as gr\u0101matas. Liel\u0101ko m\u016b\u017ea da\u013cu V\u0113soss dz\u012bvoja laukos, Vinj\u0113, T\u0113lemark\u0101, bet vi\u0146u plos\u012bja sirdsapzi\u0146as p\u0101rmetumi par to, ka vi\u0146\u0161 nev\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s p\u0101r\u0146emt \u0123imenes saimniec\u012bbu, k\u0101 vi\u0146am, vec\u0101kajam no trim br\u0101\u013ciem, to piekl\u0101tos. Tom\u0113r, arot literat\u016bras laukus, zemnieka dz\u012bve V\u0113sosa darbos ir kl\u0101teso\u0161a. V\u0113st\u012bjuma pamat\u0101 nereti ir vienk\u0101r\u0161i lauku cilv\u0113ki, kuri piedz\u012bvo da\u017e\u0101das psiholo\u0123iska rakstura dr\u0101mas, ta\u010du visos darbos atrodams ar\u012b visp\u0101rcilv\u0113ciskais, kad V\u0113soss raksta par n\u0101vi, kaunu vai bail\u0113m. Starp citu, ne visu<\/em> m\u016b\u017eu vi\u0146\u0161 nodz\u012bvoja T\u0113lemark\u0101; sa\u0146\u0113mis ce\u013cojumu stipendijas, jaun\u012bb\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 diezgan ilgu laiku pavad\u012bja Eiropas lielpils\u0113t\u0101s, visvair\u0101k Minhen\u0113, l\u012bdz 1934. gad\u0101 apprec\u0113j\u0101s ar Halldisu M\u016brenu (Haldis Moren Vesaas<\/em>, 1907-1995), vienu no izcil\u0101kaj\u0101m 20. gadsimta norv\u0113\u0123u liri\u0137\u0113m.<\/p>\n

Abi pasaules kari atst\u0101ja uz V\u0113sosu lielu ietekmi, un 1940. gads, p\u0113c vi\u0146a pa\u0161a v\u0101rdiem, atnesa jaunu dom\u0101\u0161anas veidu un l\u012bdz ar to jaunu rakst\u012b\u0161anas stilu, maz\u0101k iev\u0113rojot re\u0101lisma konvencijas. \u012apa\u0161i dzej\u0101 j\u016btamas Aukst\u0101 kara bailes no kodoliero\u010diem. P\u0113ckara laik\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 k\u013cuva par vienu no visizcil\u0101kajiem Zieme\u013cvalstu rakstniekiem, kuru darbus tulkoja daudz\u0101s valod\u0101s. Tarjeijs V\u0113soss gan dzej\u0101, gan proz\u0101 ir modernisma p\u0101rst\u0101vis. To m\u0113s paman\u0101m jau rom\u0101nos \u201eAsns\u201d (Kimen<\/em>) un \u201eM\u0101ja tums\u0101\u201d (Huset i m\u00f8rkret<\/em>, 1945). \u0160\u012bs gr\u0101matas ir k\u0101 alegorijas par Norv\u0113\u0123ijas okup\u0101ciju. S\u0101kot ar otro dzejas kr\u0101jumu \u00a0\u201eRota\u013ca un zibens\u201d (Leiken og lynet<\/em>, 1947), V\u0113soss ar\u012b dzej\u0101 lau\u017e trad\u012bcijas. Ar nove\u013cu kr\u0101jumu \u201eV\u0113ji\u201d (Vindane<\/em>) vi\u0146\u0161 1953. gad\u0101 ieguva Ven\u0113cijas balvu, kas dar\u012bja vi\u0146u starptautiski paz\u012bstamu.. \u201eLedus pils\u201d (Is-slottet<\/em>) izn\u0101ca 1963. gad\u0101 norv\u0113\u0123iski, zviedriski un d\u0101niski. V\u0113l\u0101k t\u0101 tikusi tulkota daudz\u0101s valod\u0101s, ar\u012b igau\u0146u valod\u0101 jau se\u0161desmitajos gados. Par \u201eLedus pili\u201d V\u0113soss sa\u0146\u0113ma di\u017e\u0101ko literat\u016bras balvu Zieme\u013cvalst\u012bs, proti, Zieme\u013cu Padomes literat\u016bras pr\u0113miju. Rom\u0101ns tika ekraniz\u0113ts 1987. gad\u0101, un ekraniz\u0113ti ir ar\u012b citi V\u0113sosa darbi. \u00a0Par nove\u013cu kr\u0101jumu \u201eV\u0113ji\u201d, un gr\u0101matu \u201eLedus pils” sa\u0146emt\u0101s naudas balvas rakstnieks velt\u012bja fondam, kas pasniedz balvu norv\u0113\u0123u debitantiem literat\u016br\u0101. Toties no valsts goda balvas par m\u016b\u017ea ieguld\u012bjumu, k\u0101 ar\u012b no Sv. \u016alava orde\u0146a un no valsts goda m\u0101jok\u013ca vi\u0146\u0161 atteic\u0101s. Tas nesaskan\u0113ja ar vi\u0146a dabu. L\u012bdz\u0101s pasaules l\u012bme\u0146a modernisma p\u0101rst\u0101vim vi\u0146\u0101 v\u0113l mita vienk\u0101r\u0161ais, pietic\u012bgais zemnieka d\u0113ls.<\/p>\n

Latvie\u0161u las\u012bt\u0101jiem Tarjeijs V\u0113soss nav bijis glu\u017ei sve\u0161s. Izcili skandin\u0101vu literat\u016bras tulkot\u0101ji ir latviskoju\u0161i vair\u0101kus vi\u0146a darbus, s\u0101kum\u0101 tos, kas visvair\u0101k saist\u012bti ar latvie\u0161iem paz\u012bstamo zemnieka dz\u012bvi.<\/strong> Pirmais vi\u0146a darbs latviski \u2013 \u201eLiel\u0101 sp\u0113le\u201d (Det store spelet<\/em>, 1934) \u2013 izn\u0101k jau 1938. gad\u0101 Elijas Klienes (1896-1978) tulkojum\u0101. \u0160is rom\u0101ns turpin\u0101jumos par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s \u017eurn\u0101l\u0101 \u201eS\u0113j\u0113js\u201d. P\u0113c kara interese par V\u0113sosu turpin\u0101j\u0101s gan trimd\u0101, gan padomju Latvij\u0101. 1961. gad\u0101 Bruklin\u0101, apg\u0101d\u0101 Gr\u0101matu draugs,<\/em> izn\u0101ca \u201eMelnie zirgi\u201d (Dei svarte hestane, <\/em>1928) Lizetes Skalbes (1886-1972) tulkojum\u0101. Andrejs (Gunars) Irbe (1924-2004) par V\u0113sosu un V\u0113sosa darbiem vair\u0101kk\u0101rt rakst\u012bja \u017eurn\u0101l\u0101 \u201eJaun\u0101 Gaita\u201d, un par \u201eMelnajiem zirgiem\u201d vi\u0146\u0161 saka: \u201e\u201eMelnie zirgi\u201d ir s\u0101kums Ves\u014dsa liter\u0101r\u0101s mekl\u0113\u0161anas un rad\u012b\u0161anas aug\u0161upejai, ko raksturo arvien jaunu redzes le\u0146\u0137u un jaunas formu valodas mekl\u0113jumi. V\u0101rdu sp\u0113le vilina uz allegoriju: \u0161\u0101sdienas Ves\u014dss ir uzk\u0101pis augstu norv\u0113\u0123u kalnu nog\u0101z\u0113, no kurienes vi\u0146\u0161 var atskat\u012bties uz \u201eMelnajiem zirgiem\u201d ielej\u0101, pats augst\u0101s \u201eLedus pils\u201d t\u012bro gaismas atstaru viesu\u013cos.<\/em>\u201d 1967. gad\u0101 tika public\u0113ts rom\u0101na \u201ePutni\u201d (Fuglane<\/em>, 1957) fragments \u2013 piecas noda\u013cas Andreja Irbes tulkojum\u0101. \u201ePutni\u201d v\u0113sta par neieder\u012bbu sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 un pieaugu\u0161u v\u012brieti, kur\u0161 ir b\u0113rna pr\u0101t\u0101 un kuram ir bag\u0101ta izt\u0113le. Vai Matiss ir mu\u013c\u0137is, k\u0101 dom\u0101 racion\u0101lie, praktiskie ciema \u013caudis, vai ar\u012b vi\u0146\u0161 \u012bsten\u012bb\u0101 ir dzejnieks? 1975. gad\u0101 Solveigas Elsbergas tulkojum\u0101 nu jau otro reizi latviski izn\u0101ca rom\u0101ns Det store spelet<\/em>, bet otr\u0101 tulkot\u0101ja izv\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s nosaukumu: \u201eDi\u017een\u0101 rota\u013ca\u201d. 1985. gad\u0101 s\u0113rij\u0101 \u0100rzemju rakstnieku st\u0101sti jaunatnei<\/em> izn\u0101ca rom\u0101ns \u201eTilti\u201d (Bruene<\/em>, 1966). Ar\u012b \u0161o darbu tulkojusi Solveiga Elsberga. 2013. gad\u0101, tie\u0161i piecdesmit gadus p\u0113c izn\u0101k\u0161anas norv\u0113\u0123u valod\u0101, un gandr\u012bz tr\u012bsdesmit gadus p\u0113c iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 V\u0113sosa darbu latviskojuma, Ingas B\u0113rzi\u0146as lielisk\u0101 tulkojum\u0101, ar lielu piet\u0101ti pret autora po\u0113tisko stilu, izn\u0101k \u201eLedus pils\u201d, un tagad V\u0113soss Latvij\u0101 b\u016bs pieejams ar\u012b paaudzei, kas vi\u0146a dai\u013cradi l\u012bdz \u0161im nav pazinusi.<\/p>\n

2013<\/p>\n

Gr\u0101matu vari nopirkt \u0161eit<\/a>.<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0113cv\u0101rds Tarjeija V\u0113sosa gr\u0101mat\u0101 “Ledus pils” (Is-slottet), Nordisk, 2013 Dev\u012bt\u0101 klase. R\u012bt man ir jaunnorv\u0113\u0123u valodas eks\u0101mens. Abi m\u016bsu kaimi\u0146i ir skolot\u0101ji un bie\u017ei man pal\u012bdz ar m\u0101jasdarbiem, rosina man\u012b interesi par valodu, literat\u016bru un sabiedr\u012bbu. T\u0101di for\u0161i papildus vai bonusa vec\u0101ki sav\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101. Iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 vakar\u0101 es pajaut\u0101ju vi\u0146iem, k\u0101 lai lab\u0101k sagatavojos eks\u0101menam. Kaimi\u0146\u0161 Sveins man iedod \u201eLedus pili\u201d,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,12],"tags":[19,42,53,64],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/snorreks.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/snorreks.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/snorreks.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/snorreks.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/snorreks.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=263"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/snorreks.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":645,"href":"http:\/\/snorreks.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263\/revisions\/645"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/snorreks.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/snorreks.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/snorreks.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/snorreks.com\/blogg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}